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Termite infestations in homes will often go undetected by homeowners for years since it's hard to distinguish evidence of activity. Termites will hide in walls or in crawl spaces or in other inaccessible areas within a home. They're sneaky. They dont want to be found or even be out in the sunlight. .
Most termite species are native to North America. Formosan termites are the only species which has been transported to U.S. after World War II and are found mostly in California, Florida and along the Gulf Coast.
Termites have three body segments (head, thorax, and abdomen) that are joined broadly, unlike those of ants. Species aside, termites are divided into the following broad categories:
Termite larvae are very small and white in colour. The immatures are cared for by the other termites in the nest until they develop into a worker. Whether they become a reproductive or worker depends on the needs of the colony and will be determined during molting.
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Termites are identified in a few different ways. The main thing that people need to keep in mind is that many times to find evidence of activity you truly need to conduct a thorough termite inspection.
Termite droppings (Frass)A heap of feces pellets can be indicative of a termite infestation. The termite droppings often resemble sawdust, as the stool is comprised of the wood the termites consume.
SwarmersTermite swarms will be the #1 way that many homeowners recognize they have a termite infestation. These winged termites emerge from nests in huge groups. Individuals might see these winged insects pop out and fly around in swarms near a home. Swarmers are looking to partner and get back to the soil.
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Mud tubesFor subterranean termites, you can identify activity by identifying sand tubes (also called foraging tubes) that termites use for transportation from soil to cellulose substance (AKA your home ). They will build mud tubes whenever they will be subjected to light and predators. This way they have a protected traveling way to get from Point A to Point B..
You can often find termites on foundation walls at which there's an expansion seam where they can get at the structural timber that is resting on the top of the foundation (basement walls or crawl space walls). On occasion you will find termites in the corner of the joists and the header planks in the substructure of a house.
Termite galleries and damaged woodAnother way you can identify termite activity would be to examine damaged timber for termite galleries. For people who are not trained, it can be challenging to do. Generally, subterranean termite galleries go with the grain of the timber. These galleries may often contain sand. Termites want to maintain an optimal humidity/moisture degree wherever theyre traveling because they desiccate relatively readily.
Termite galleries are generally found on the substructure of a house such as the basement or a crawlspace. If you examine the structures header board and floor joists that rest upon the foundation wall, then you might have the ability to identify the gallery. At the point in time, its highly recommended to call in a professional.
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Drywood termites are a little bit different. They dont originate from the ground. They really gallery outside and live in the wood theyre infesting and feeding on. In locations where drywoods are prevalent, you will often find them infesting attics, ceiling joists, roof rafters, on the wooden exteriors of homes, wood posts, wood fascia boards, exposed rafter tails and other wooden constructions in and around a home.You will not find mud in drywood termite galleries but you will find mosquito pellets.
The pellets almost seem like heavy grain sand. The colour of drywood termite pellets can fluctuate depending on the type of wood they are infesting on. .
Depending on where you reside in the United States, the termite pressures confronted may be quite different. In the United States, there are approximately 50 species of termites, only 20 of which might be of concern for structures.Subterranean termites are the most common species of termites my site in many areas in the U.S.
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In states like California and Florida, drywood termites are only as prevalent as subterranean termites. .
Termites consume cellulose material. They'll feed on anything which contains cellulose. Most houses are constructed of conventional timber that contain cellulose. Termites also have been known to feed on paper, cardboard, cotton tops or anything which contains cellulose as a food source.